Religion
Religion is a social-Cultural System of designated behaviors and practices, morals, Worldviews, texts, Sanctified Place, Prophecies, ethics, or organizations , that relates humanity to supernatural, transcendental, or spiritual elements.
However, there is no scholarly consensus
over what precisely constitutes a religion.
Different religions may or may not contain various elements ranging from the divine, sacred things, faith, a supernatural being or supernatural beings or "some sort of ultimacy and transcendence that will provide norms and power for the rest of life". Religious practices may include rituals, sermons, commemoration or veneration (of deities and/or saints), sacrifices, festivals, feasts, trances, initiations, funerary services, matrimonial services, meditation, prayer, music, art, dance, public service, or other aspects of human culture.
Religions have sacred histories and narratives, which may be preserved in sacred scriptures, and symbols and holy places, that aim mostly to give meaning to life. Religions may contain symbolic stories, which are sometimes said by followers to be true, that have the side purpose of explaining the origin of life, the universe, and other things. Traditionally, faith, in addition to reason, has been considered a source of religious beliefs.
There are an estimated 10,000
distinct religions worldwide. About 84% of the world's population is
affiliated with Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, or some form of folk religion. The religiously unaffiliated demographic includes those who do not identify with any
particular religion, atheists, and agnostics. While the religiously unaffiliated have grown globally, many
of the religiously unaffiliated still have various religious beliefs.
The study
of religion encompasses a wide variety of
academic disciplines, including theology, comparative religion, and social scientific studies. Theories
of religion offer various explanations for
the origins and workings of religion, including the ontological foundations of
religious being and belief.
